orthodoxy
OR-thuh-dok-see
/ˈɔːθədɒksi/
Authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice.
Implies traditional conformity to established rules, standards, or doctrines.
The story behind the word. Formed from Greek 'orthos' (straight or right) and 'doxa' (opinion or worship). In early Christian centuries, orthodoxy emerged to describe 'straight thinking' or correct faith in contrast to straying ideas.
Word relationships
- conformity: Conformity is general adherence to rules, whereas orthodoxy emphasizes adherence to correct belief systems.
- conventionality: Conventionality refers to customary behavior, not necessarily formal theological or political doctrine.
- heresy: Heresy is belief contrary to established orthodoxy.
- heterodoxy: Heterodoxy refers to holding non-standard beliefs.
Commonly confused with
- orthopedics: Orthopedics relates to correcting bones, sharing the root 'orthos' (straight/correct).
Word family
- orthodox (adjective): Conforming to what is traditional or accepted as right.
- heterodox (adjective): Not conforming with accepted standards or beliefs.
Collocations
- strict orthodoxy
- challenge orthodoxy
- prevailing orthodoxy
- doctrinal orthodoxy
Example sentences
- "The young economist dared to challenge prevailing economic orthodoxy." Economic policy
- "Maintaining doctrinal orthodoxy was the primary goal of the council." Religious history
Memory hook
ORTHO like an orthodontist who makes teeth STRAIGHT — orthodoxy keeps opinions STRAIGHT. Ortho = straight opinions.
When not to use
Do not confuse with the Eastern Orthodox Church unless capitalizing it as a proper noun.
Fun facts
- Orthodontists align teeth straight; orthodoxy aligns thoughts straight.
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