subjugate
SUB-juh-gayt
/ˈsʌb.dʒʊ.ɡeɪt/
To bring under complete domination, control, or subjection; to conquer or enslave.
Implies forcefully stripping away freedom, autonomy, or self-determination from a population or social group.
The story behind the word. In ancient Roman warfare, conquered enemies were made to march under a 'jugum' (a wooden yoke used for farm oxen) as a ritual of public humiliation. Thus, 'subjugate' literally means to place an entire group under the yoke of control.
Word relationships
- oppress: 'Oppress' emphasizes harsh treatment and mental suffering, while 'subjugate' emphasizes political domination and control.
- subdue: 'Subdue' can mean calming a temporary disturbance, whereas 'subjugate' implies establishing lasting control.
- liberate: Liberate means to set free from dominant or oppressive control.
- emancipate: Emancipate specifically means granting freedom from legal or social bondage.
Commonly confused with
- subject: To 'subject' someone to something means putting them through an experience; to 'subjugate' means bringing them under complete political control.
Word family
- subjugation (noun): The act of conquering or bringing under total control.
Collocations
- subjugate a population
- subjugate minority groups
- effort to subjugate
- refuse to be subjugated
Example sentences
- "Imperial powers used superior military weaponry to subjugate indigenous populations across the globe." Historical analysis of colonial expansion.
- "The regime sought to subjugate independent trade unions to prevent organized labor protests." Critique of authoritarian rule.
Memory hook
SUB-JUGATE: Forcing people SUB (under) the JOKE/YOKE of oppressive power. Placing conquered people under the yoke.
When not to use
Do not use for mild persuasion or polite authority.
Fun facts
- The word 'yoke' in English comes from the same Indo-European root as the Latin 'jugum' and the Sanskrit 'yoga' (union).
Related words
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