coexistence

koh-eg-ZISS-tunss /ˌkəʊ.ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/
nounC1GREIELTSTOEFLUPSC
academicpolitical

The state or condition of living or existing together peacefully at the same time or in the same geographical area despite differences.

Emphasizes tolerance and mutual non-interference between diverse, potentially conflicting groups.

The story behind the word. Combines Latin prefix 'co-' (together) with 'exsistere' (meaning to stand out or exist). It gained prominence during the Cold War to describe foreign policy strategies aimed at preventing nuclear conflict between opposing superpowers.

Word relationships

  • symbiosis: 'Symbiosis' implies mutually dependent biological interaction, whereas 'coexistence' simply requires peaceful living together.
  • concord: 'Concord' implies active agreement and harmony, while 'coexistence' can exist merely through mutual tolerance.
  • conflict: 'Conflict' involves active opposition, hostility, or warfare between groups.
  • hostility: 'Hostility' denotes active unfriendliness or antagonism.

Commonly confused with

  • cooperation: 'Cooperation' requires groups to work together actively; 'coexistence' simply requires them to exist side by side peacefully.

Word family

  • coexist (verb): To exist together at the same time or in the same place.
  • coexistent (adjective): Existing at the same time or in the same place.

Collocations

  • peaceful coexistence
  • promote coexistence
  • framework for coexistence
  • harmonious coexistence

Idioms & expressions

  • live and let live

Example sentences

  • "The accord established a legal framework for peaceful coexistence between neighboring ethnic communities." Peace building review
  • "Sustainable forestry aims for the coexistence of human economic development and wildlife preservation." Ecological governance

Memory hook

CO (together) + EXISTENCE: Existing side by side in peace. Together we exist without fighting.

When not to use

Do not confuse with 'assimilation', which requires groups to blend into a single uniform entity.

Fun facts

  • The phrase 'peaceful coexistence' became a major geopolitical doctrine formulated by Soviet foreign policy in the 1950s.
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