displacement

diss-PLAY-smuhnt /dɪsˈpleɪs.mənt/
nounB2IELTSTOEFLUPSC
academicsociologicaljournalistic

The forced or involuntary relocation of people from their native homes, ancestral territories, or environment due to conflict, development, or ecological change.

Implies severe disruption of social ties, livelihoods, and spatial connections against the population's will.

The story behind the word. Combines Latin 'dis-' (expressing removal or reversal) with French 'placer' (to place, from Latin 'platea' meaning courtyard or broad street). It literally means 'taking away someone's place'.

Word relationships

  • dislocation: 'Dislocation' emphasizes the severe disruption of normal social or economic functioning.
  • eviction: 'Eviction' is a specific legal removal from property, whereas 'displacement' covers broader historical or regional forced moves.
  • resettlement: 'Resettlement' involves planned, organized establishing of people in a new permanent home.
  • stabilization: 'Stabilization' refers to securing people safely in their existing homeland.

Commonly confused with

  • replacement: 'Replacement' means putting something new in place of something else; 'displacement' means forcibly removing something from its place.

Word family

  • displace (verb): To force someone or something to leave their home or position.
  • displaced (adjective): Forced to leave one's home or country.

Collocations

  • forced displacement
  • mass displacement
  • involuntary displacement
  • internal displacement

Example sentences

  • "The construction of the mega-dam caused widespread displacement among riverine indigenous communities." Sociological study
  • "Internal displacement leaves vulnerable populations without stable shelter or access to ancestral farmland." Humanitarian report

Memory hook

DIS-PLACE: Taking away someone's PLACE. Pushed out of your rightful place.

When not to use

Do not use to describe voluntary relocation or planned personal moving.

Fun facts

  • In physics, 'displacement' measures the exact shortest distance from an object's initial position to its final position.
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