torque
TORK
/tɔːk/
A twisting force that tends to cause rotation.
In racing, torque is what gets the car moving from a standstill, while horsepower keeps it moving at high speeds.
The story behind the word. Derived from the Latin 'torquere,' meaning to twist. It shares a root with 'torture' (twisting the body) and 'tortuous' (full of twists).
Word relationships
- rotation: Rotation is the result; torque is the force causing it.
Commonly confused with
- horsepower: Torque is the 'grunt' or pulling power; horsepower is the rate at which work is done.
Word family
- torqued (verb): To have applied a twisting force.
Collocations
- low-end torque
- peak torque
- torque wrench
Example sentences
- "The electric motor provides instant torque, allowing for incredible off-the-line speed." Engine specifications
- "Torque wins races, horsepower sells cars." Famous automotive quote
Memory hook
Torque is the Twist. Twist = Torque.
When not to use
Don't use it as a synonym for 'strength' in a non-rotational context.
Fun facts
- A 'torque' was also a type of twisted metal neck ornament worn by ancient Gauls and Britons.
Related words
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