precision

pri-SIZH-un /prɪˈsɪʒən/
nounB2SATGRETOEFL
generaltechnical

The quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.

In racing, precision is hitting the same 'apex' (the middle of a corner) lap after lap within centimeters.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'praecidere,' meaning 'to cut off in front' or 'to shorten.' It implies cutting away all the unnecessary parts until only the exact truth remains.

Word relationships

  • exactness: Exactness is the state of being correct; precision is the level of detail or repeatability.
  • imprecision: Lack of exactness.
  • vagueness: Lack of clarity or specific detail.

Commonly confused with

  • accuracy: Accuracy is how close you are to the truth; precision is how consistent your results are.

Word family

  • precise (adjective): Exact and accurate.
  • precisely (adverb): In an exact manner.

Collocations

  • surgical precision
  • high precision
  • precision engineering

Example sentences

  • "His driving was a masterclass in precision and control." Driver profile
  • "Precision beats power, and timing beats speed." Sports quote (Conor McGregor)

Memory hook

Pre-Decision: You need precision before you make a decision in a turn. Cut to the exact point.

When not to use

Don't confuse with 'accuracy'; accuracy is hitting the target, precision is hitting the same spot repeatedly.

Fun facts

  • In the 18th century, 'precision' was often used to describe religious puritans who were 'precise' in their following of rules.

Related words

telemetry, maneuver

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