Interact

in-ter-AKT /ˌɪntərˈækt/
verbB1TOEFL
General

To act in such a way as to have an effect on another; to communicate or deal with someone or something.

Implies a mutual or reciprocal action or influence, often involving communication. Can be between people, systems, or elements.

The story behind the word. The word 'interact' is formed from the Latin prefix 'inter-', meaning 'between' or 'among', and the verb 'act', from Latin 'agere' meaning 'to do, drive'. So, to 'interact' literally means 'to act between' or 'to act among' different entities, emphasizing a mutual influence or exchange.

Word relationships

  • Engage: Often implies a deeper level of involvement or attention.
  • Communicate: Focuses specifically on the exchange of information, while interact can be broader (e.g., physical interaction).
  • Collaborate: Implies working together towards a common goal.
  • Isolate: To keep separate or apart.
  • Disregard: To pay no attention to.

Commonly confused with

  • Communicate: 'Interact' is broader, covering mutual action; 'communicate' is specifically about sharing information.

Word family

  • interaction (noun): Reciprocal action or influence.
  • interactive (adj): Allowing a two-way flow of information between a user and a system.

Collocations

  • interact with
  • interact socially
  • human-computer interaction
  • interact effectively

Example sentences

  • "Children learn best when they are encouraged to `interact` with their peers and teachers." Referring to human communication.
  • "The new user interface makes it much easier to `interact` with the complex data sets." In software design.
  • "Different chemicals can `interact` in unexpected ways, sometimes creating new compounds." In chemistry.

Memory hook

Think of `inter` (between) and `act` (do). When you `interact`, you `act between` people or things. Act between

When not to use

Avoid using 'interact' if the action is purely one-sided or passive (e.g., 'The user interacted with the static image' is less precise than 'The user viewed the image').

Fun facts

  • The concept of 'human-computer interaction' (HCI) is a major field of study in computer science.
  • Many words use 'inter-' to denote 'between' or 'among', such as 'international' (between nations) or 'interstellar' (between stars).

Related words

Communicate, Feedback

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