consequence
KON-sih-kwens
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
A result or effect of an action or condition.
Often implies a significant, sometimes negative, outcome. In ethics, it refers to the impact of choices.
The story behind the word. The word 'consequence' comes from the Latin 'consequentia,' combining 'con-' (with, together) and 'sequi' (to follow). So, a consequence is literally something that 'follows with' or 'follows together' an action or event. It emphasizes the causal link between what is done and what happens afterward, a fundamental concept in understanding ethical responsibility and accountability.
Word relationships
- result: A thing that is caused or produced by something else; a consequence or outcome.
- outcome: The way a thing turns out; a consequence.
- effect: A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.
- cause: A person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition.
- origin: The point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived.
Word family
- consequent (adjective): following as a result or effect.
- consequently (adverb): as a result; therefore.
Collocations
- negative consequences
- unintended consequences
- dire consequences
- face the consequences
- bear the consequences
- long-term consequences
Idioms & expressions
- as a consequence
- in consequence
Example sentences
- "The long-term consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent." In environmental studies.
- "Every decision we make has a consequence, whether immediate or delayed." In personal accountability.
- "The unintended consequences of social media algorithms are a major ethical concern." Regarding technological impact.
Memory hook
Think of 'CONSEQUENCE' as 'CON' (coming) 'SEQUENT' (subsequently) after an action. What follows.
When not to use
While 'consequence' can be neutral, it often carries a negative connotation. If you want to emphasize a positive result, 'outcome' or 'benefit' might be more appropriate.
Fun facts
- In philosophy, 'consequentialism' is a class of ethical theories that judge the rightness or wrongness of an action based on its outcomes or consequences.
Related words
Explore more words
consequential, outcome, consequentialism, impact, effect, accountability
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