incessant

in-SESS-uhnt /ɪnˈsesnt/
adjectiveC1GRESATCAT
literaryformal

Continuing without pause or interruption (usually used for something unpleasant).

Stronger than 'constant'; it implies a relentless, annoying quality.

The story behind the word. From 'in-' (not) and 'cessare' (to stop or cease). It is the direct ancestor of the word 'cease'. If something is incessant, it simply refuses to cease.

Word relationships

  • relentless: Relentless implies a harsh or cruel lack of stopping; incessant just means it doesn't stop.
  • unremitting: Unremitting is very formal and implies a lack of any slackening in intensity.
  • intermittent: Intermittent stops and starts; incessant never stops.
  • occasional: Happening only now and then.

Commonly confused with

  • constant: Constant is neutral; incessant is almost always negative/annoying.

Word family

  • incessant (adjective): Continuing without pause.
  • incessantly (adverb): Without stopping.

Collocations

  • incessant noise
  • incessant chatter
  • incessant rain
  • incessant demands

Example sentences

  • "The incessant rain turned the battlefield into a sea of thick, grey mud." A description of rain in a classic novel.
  • "The incessant ticking of the clock in the silent room was enough to drive him mad." Describing an annoying sound.

Memory hook

Think of 'In-Cease-Ant': An 'Ant' that 'In' (never) 'Ceases' to crawl. Incessant won't stop.

When not to use

Do not use for positive things that continue; 'unending' or 'everlasting' are better for those.

Fun facts

  • In legal terms, 'incessant' was once used to describe a debt that was continuously accruing interest.

Related words

perpetual, persistent

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