occasional

uh-KAY-zhuh-nuhl /əˈkeɪʒənl/
adjectiveB1TOEFLIELTS
neutral

Occurring, appearing, or done infrequently and irregularly.

Suggests something that happens 'now and then' without being a problem.

The story behind the word. From 'ob-' (toward) and 'cadere' (to fall). It describes something that 'falls' into your life by chance, like a leaf falling from a tree.

Word relationships

  • sporadic: Sporadic is more formal and often implies a lack of pattern that might be problematic.
  • incidental: Incidental implies something that happens as a minor byproduct of something else.
  • regular: Happening at set times.
  • constant: Happening all the time.

Commonly confused with

  • casual: Casual refers to the manner (relaxed); occasional refers to the frequency (sometimes).

Word family

  • occasional (adjective): Happening sometimes.
  • occasionally (adverb): Now and then.
  • occasion (noun): A particular event or time.

Collocations

  • occasional visitor
  • occasional use
  • occasional outburst
  • occasional treat

Example sentences

  • "The rain cooled about half-past three to a mist, through which occasional pink and golden clouds floated." A description of weather in a famous novel.
  • "He enjoys an occasional glass of wine with dinner, but he rarely drinks more than that." Describing a moderate habit.

Memory hook

An 'Occasional' event happens on a special 'Occasion'. Occasional is now and then.

When not to use

Do not use if the event is truly rare or surprising; use 'rare' or 'extraordinary' instead.

Fun facts

  • In furniture, an 'occasional table' is a small table that can be moved around and used for various purposes as the 'occasion' arises.

Related words

infrequent, seldom

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