sedentary
SED-un-tair-ee
/ˈsed.ən.ter.i/
Characterized by or requiring much sitting, with little to no physical movement or exercise.
Describes habit or lifestyle status of physical inactivity rather than temporary resting.
The story behind the word. From Latin 'sedentarius' (meaning 'sitting, operating while seated'), stemming directly from 'sedēre' ('to sit'). It originally described trades that were performed sitting down, such as cobblers or tailors, before expanding to describe health-affecting physical inactivity.
Word relationships
- inactive: 'Inactive' is a general term, whereas 'sedentary' specifically highlights sitting and lack of daily physical exertion.
- desk-bound: 'Desk-bound' describes work conditions, while 'sedentary' describes an overall biological activity pattern.
- active: Engaged in regular physical movement and energy expenditure.
- vigorous: Characterized by high physical energy and exertion.
Commonly confused with
- stationary: 'Stationary' means not moving from a fixed position (e.g. a stationary bike), whereas 'sedentary' means sitting and physically inactive.
Word family
- sedentariness (noun): The state or quality of being physically inactive.
- sedentarily (adverb): In a sitting, physically inactive manner.
Collocations
- sedentary lifestyle
- sedentary occupation
- sedentary behavior
- remain sedentary
Example sentences
- "A sedentary lifestyle is recognized as a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and metabolic dysfunction." Public health report
- "Desk-bound workers can offset the negative effects of a sedentary job by incorporating short standing breaks throughout the day." Workplace ergonomics
Memory hook
SEDENTARY people stay SEATED on the CHAIR. Sedentary = Seated and inactive
When not to use
Do not use to describe someone sleeping or recovering in bed due to illness; it specifically refers to waking lifestyle habits.
Fun facts
- In epidemiology, sitting for more than eight hours a day without physical activity is associated with a risk of mortality similar to smoking.
Related words
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