backcountry

BAK-kun-tree /ˈbækˌkʌntri/
nounadjectiveB2SATACT
TechnicalInformal

A remote, undeveloped, and sparsely populated rural or wilderness area that is difficult to access.

Refers specifically to wild, trail-free, or unmaintained areas far from civilization, as opposed to simple rural farmlands.

The story behind the word. Emerging in the late 18th century in North America, this compound word was coined by early settlers to describe the vast, uncleared forest lands lying directly behind the established coastal colonies. It captured the physical reality of a continent where civilization was a thin strip along the ocean, and everything else was 'back' in the deep woods.

Word relationships

  • wilderness: Wilderness refers to any large, untamed natural area, while backcountry specifically emphasizes its remote, hard-to-reach position relative to developed areas.
  • hinterland: Hinterland refers to the remote areas of a country lying behind the coast or a major city, often with a more economic or geographic connotation.
  • frontcountry: Frontcountry refers to outdoor areas that are easily accessible by car and offer developed amenities like restrooms and paved campsites.
  • metropolis: A metropolis is a very large, densely populated city, representing the absolute opposite of undeveloped wild land.

Commonly confused with

  • countryside: Countryside refers to pleasant, often farmed rural areas, whereas backcountry implies rugged, untamed, and potentially dangerous wilderness.

Word family

  • backcountry (noun): The remote, undeveloped wilderness area.

Collocations

  • backcountry permit
  • backcountry skiing
  • backcountry rescue
  • deep backcountry

Example sentences

  • "Visitors planning to travel into the backcountry must obtain a wilderness permit before departure." National Park Service safety guidelines
  • "They spent the weekend backcountry skiing, enjoying the fresh powder far away from the crowded resort slopes." Describing a winter sports adventure

Memory hook

Think of the 'back' of a giant house where the wild, untended garden grows—the backcountry is the wild backyard of civilization. The wild land that lies far 'back' from the main country roads.

When not to use

Do not use to describe a standard suburban park or a well-maintained campground with running water.

Fun facts

  • In winter sports, 'backcountry' skiing is also called 'off-piste' or 'out-of-bounds' skiing, where there are no ski patrols or avalanche control measures.
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