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draft

draft /dræft/

nounverbB2TOEFLIELTS

neutral

A preliminary version of a book, paper, or law. (noun) To prepare a preliminary version of a text. (verb)

Implies an initial, incomplete version that is subject to review and revision. In law, a 'draft bill' is the first iteration before formal submission.

The story behind the word. The word 'draft' has Germanic origins, related to the Old English 'dragan', meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. The sense of 'a preliminary sketch or version' developed from the idea of 'drawing up' a document or plan. Just as an artist might 'draw' a rough sketch, a writer or legislator 'drafts' an initial version of a text.

Word relationships

outline: A general description or plan, giving the essential features of something but not the detail; a draft is usually more detailed than an outline.
sketch: A rough or unfinished drawing or painting, or a brief written or spoken account; implies less detail than a draft.
version: A particular form of something differing in certain respects from an earlier form or other forms; 'draft' is a specific type of early version.

final copy: The completed and approved version, opposite of a preliminary draft.

Collocations

first draft
rough draft
draft a document
draft a proposal

Example sentences

"The legal team spent weeks preparing the initial draft of the new contract, which then underwent several rounds of revisions." Writing Process
"Before introducing the bill, legislators will draft a summary to explain its key provisions to the public." Legislative Preparation

Memory hook

A 'DRAFT' is like a 'DRAWING' of the final document, still needing refinement. Drawing a plan

When not to use

Do not use 'draft' for the final, approved version of a document or law. It specifically refers to an early stage.

Fun facts

The word 'draft' has many other meanings, including a current of air, a mandatory enlistment for military service, and a check or order for money.
The process of 'drafting' legislation is a critical skill for legal professionals and policymakers.