draft

DRAFT /drɑːft/
nounverbA2TOEFLIELTS
general

A preliminary version of a piece of writing or scheme; to prepare such a preliminary version.

Emphasizes an unfinished, flexible stage intended for subsequent revision.

The story behind the word. Variants of 'draw'. To draft meant pulling lines across paper to form a preliminary design or text pattern.

Word relationships

  • outline: An outline provides a skeleton structure, whereas a draft contains complete preliminary sentences or forms.
  • final version: A final version is complete and polished, with no further edits needed.

Commonly confused with

  • drought: Drought is a lack of rain; draft is an initial written version or current of air.

Word family

  • drafting (noun): The act of writing a preliminary version.
  • drafter (noun): A person who draws up documents.

Collocations

  • first draft
  • rough draft
  • draft a proposal
  • final draft

Idioms & expressions

  • back to the drawing draft

Example sentences

  • "She wrote the rough draft of her novel in six weeks, knowing the real work would lie in editing." Literary composition
  • "The lawyers agreed to draft a temporary contract until full terms were settled." Legal negotiation

Memory hook

You DRAW lines to make a DRAFT. Draw it out first as a draft.

When not to use

Do not call a completed, polished masterpiece a draft.

Fun facts

  • 'Draft' and 'draught' (as in draught beer) originate from the same root word.

Related words

refine, iterate, conceive

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