call out
kawl OUT
/kɔːl aʊt/
To criticize someone or ask them to explain their actions, especially when they have done something wrong.
Often implies a public challenge or confrontation.
The story behind the word. Originally from the practice of 'calling out' someone to a duel. You would literally call their name 'out' in public to challenge them to a fight.
Word relationships
- challenge: 'Challenge' is more neutral; 'call out' implies the person was caught doing something wrong.
- condone: To accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong.
Commonly confused with
- call for: 'Call for' means to demand something (like a change in policy); 'call out' is against a person or entity.
Collocations
- call out hypocrisy
- call someone out on something
- be called out
Example sentences
- "The activist called out the company for its poor environmental record." Social media accountability.
- "I had to call him out on his lies; I couldn't just stay silent." A personal confrontation.
Memory hook
Imagine pointing a finger and shouting 'HEY!' at someone doing something bad. The public challenge.
When not to use
Don't use it for simply calling someone's name; it must involve a challenge or criticism.
Fun facts
- In modern 'cancel culture', 'calling out' has become a primary tool for social change.
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