spell out
spel OUT
/spɛl aʊt/
To explain something in a very clear and detailed way, so that it is impossible to misunderstand.
Often carries a slight tone of frustration, as if the speaker thinks the listener is being slow to understand.
The story behind the word. The word 'spell' comes from the Proto-Germanic 'spellan' (to tell a story). To 'spell out' is to tell the story so thoroughly that every 'letter' of the idea is visible.
Word relationships
- elucidate: 'Elucidate' is much more formal and academic.
- obfuscate: To make something intentionally unclear.
Commonly confused with
- spell: 'Spell' is just naming letters; 'spell out' is explaining a concept.
Word family
- spelling (noun): The process of forming words with letters.
Collocations
- spell out the details
- spell out the consequences
- spell it out clearly
Example sentences
- "The contract spells out the duties of each party in great detail." A contract negotiation.
- "Do I have to spell it out for you? You are grounded!" A frustrated parent.
Memory hook
Imagine writing an explanation in giant letters on the floor so it's impossible to miss. Letter by letter, detail by detail.
When not to use
Don't use it for simple explanations; save it for when every tiny detail is being enumerated.
Fun facts
- The word 'gospel' actually comes from 'god-spell', meaning 'good story'.
Related words
Explore more words
Stipulate, enunciate, dictate, forthright, articulate, stipulation
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