freelance

FREE-lahns /ˈfriːlɑːns/
adjadvvnB2TOEFLIELTS
neutral

Working for different companies at different times rather than being permanently employed by one company; a person who does this.

Implies self-employment and often a project-based work structure, offering flexibility but also requiring self-discipline and business acumen.

The story behind the word. The word 'freelance' has a wonderfully medieval origin! It first appeared in the early 19th century, notably in Sir Walter Scott's 'Ivanhoe' (1819), to describe a mercenary knight who was not bound to any particular lord but offered his 'free lance' (meaning his military service) to whoever would pay him. It was a literal 'free lance' for hire. By the late 19th century, it had metaphorically extended to writers, artists, and other professionals who sold their services independently.

Word relationships

  • independent contractor: More formal and legalistic, often used in business contexts.
  • self-employed: Broader term, encompassing any individual who works for themselves, not necessarily on a project basis.
  • employed: Working for an employer, typically with a fixed salary and benefits.
  • staff: Referring to a permanent employee of an organization.

Commonly confused with

  • contractor: While 'freelance' implies a degree of creative freedom and project-based work, 'contractor' can refer to anyone working under a contract, often for a longer term or on larger projects, and might not always be creative.

Word family

  • freelancer (n): A person who works freelance.

Collocations

  • freelance writer
  • freelance designer
  • freelance work
  • go freelance
  • freelance contract

Example sentences

  • "After years in a corporate office, she decided to go freelance, seeking more control over her projects and schedule." Describing a career choice.
  • "The magazine often relies on freelance writers to cover specialized topics." Referring to a type of worker.
  • "The term 'freelance' originally referred to a medieval mercenary, a knight who would offer his 'free lance' to any lord who would pay him." Historical context of the term.

Memory hook

Think of a 'free lance' knight, not tied to one king, offering his skills to anyone who pays. Now, imagine a 'free lance' writer, not tied to one company, offering their words to any publication. Free Lance Knight

When not to use

Do not use if referring to someone who is a permanent, salaried employee of a single company.

Fun facts

  • The first recorded use of 'freelance' in a non-military context was in 1860, referring to a journalist.

Related words

independent, autonomy

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