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commission

kuh-MISH-uhn /kəˈmɪʃən/

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(n) An order for something, especially a work of art, to be produced specially. (v) To formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone.

Implies a formal agreement where one party requests and pays for a specific work or service from another, often creative or specialized.

The story behind the word. The word 'commission' comes from the Latin 'commissio', which means 'a sending together' or 'a joining'. It's formed from 'com-' (meaning 'together' or 'with') and 'mittere' (meaning 'to send'). Initially, it referred to the act of entrusting a task or authority to someone. By the 17th century, it evolved to mean an order for a specific piece of work, especially artistic or literary, reflecting the idea of 'sending' a request for something to be created.

Word relationships

order: Broader term, 'commission' implies a more specific, often creative or expert, task.
contract: A formal agreement, often more legally binding and detailed than a simple 'commission'.
mandate: A formal authority or instruction to perform a task, often from a higher power or electorate.

decline: To refuse to accept a request or offer.
reject: To dismiss or turn down a proposal or request.

Commonly confused with

assignment: An 'assignment' is a task given, often by an employer to an employee. A 'commission' is a specific order for work, often from an external client or patron, implying a more formal, often paid, arrangement for a unique piece of work.

Word family

commissioner (n): A person appointed to a commission or to perform a duty.

Collocations

receive a commission
on commission
commission a report
royal commission
sales commission

Example sentences

"The gallery commissioned a new sculpture from the renowned artist for their upcoming exhibition." In a creative context.
"The editor decided to commission a series of articles on the impact of AI on employment." As a verb in journalism.
"Sales representatives often earn a commission on top of their base salary for each sale they make." Referring to a payment structure.

Memory hook

Think of 'COM'ing 'MISSION' together: a shared mission or task that someone is sent to do. Send for work

When not to use

Do not use 'commission' for casual requests or for work that is not specifically ordered and paid for.

Fun facts

The term 'commission' is also used in military contexts for an officer's official appointment.