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autonomy

aw-TON-uh-mee /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/

nC1GRETOEFLIELTS

formal

The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence; independence.

Emphasizes self-direction and the ability to make one's own decisions, often implying a degree of self-sufficiency and moral independence.

The story behind the word. The word 'autonomy' comes from ancient Greek, combining 'auto-' meaning 'self' and 'nomos' meaning 'law' or 'custom'. So, literally, it means 'self-law' or 'self-governance'. It was originally used to describe city-states that governed themselves, free from external control. Over time, its meaning expanded to include individuals having the freedom to make their own choices and live by their own rules.

Word relationships

independence: Very close, but 'autonomy' often implies a more active self-governance or self-direction, while 'independence' can simply mean not being dependent.
self-determination: Often used in political or national contexts, referring to a group's right to choose its own government.

dependence: Reliance on others for support or direction.
subordination: Being placed in a lower rank or position, subject to the authority of another.

Commonly confused with

liberty: While related, 'liberty' often refers to freedom from arbitrary restraint, whereas 'autonomy' emphasizes self-rule and the capacity for self-governance.

Word family

autonomous (adj): Having the right or power of self-government; self-governing.

Collocations

personal autonomy
professional autonomy
grant autonomy
seek autonomy
degree of autonomy

Example sentences

"Freelance work often appeals to those who value autonomy and the ability to set their own hours." Discussing professional freedom.
"The region was granted greater autonomy, allowing it to make more decisions regarding its internal affairs." Referring to a region's self-rule.
"Kant's concept of moral autonomy posits that individuals are capable of self-legislation, acting according to their own rational will." In a philosophical context. (Immanuel Kant (paraphrased))

Memory hook

Think of an 'AUTO'mobile driving itself, making its own 'NOM'inal decisions. Self-driving, self-governing. Auto-Nomos (Self-Law)

When not to use

Do not use 'autonomy' to describe something that is merely separate or isolated without implying self-governance or freedom of choice.

Fun facts

The concept of autonomy is central to many ethical and political theories, particularly in discussions of individual rights and national sovereignty.