militarization

mil-ih-tuh-ry-ZAY-shun /ˌmɪlɪtəraɪˈzeɪʃən/
nounC1GRESAT
formalacademic

The process by which a society or country organizes itself for military conflict and violence, or the equipping of a place or group with military features.

Often implies a shift towards military values, priorities, or control in civilian life, or the transformation of a civilian entity into a military one. Can be a neutral description or carry negative connotations of authoritarianism.

The story behind the word. The word 'militarization' comes from the Latin 'miles,' meaning 'soldier.' From this root, we get 'military' (related to soldiers) and the verb 'militarize,' meaning to equip with military features or to make military. The noun 'militarization' emerged in the late 19th century to describe the process of a state or society becoming more military in character or organization.

Word relationships

  • armament: Focuses on the provision of weapons, not the broader societal shift.
  • mobilization: The act of preparing for war or bringing forces into readiness, often temporary.
  • militarism: An ideology or policy that emphasizes military power and preparedness.
  • demilitarization: The removal of military forces or features.
  • pacification: The act of achieving peace or calming a situation.

Word family

  • militarize (verb): To equip with military features or to organize for military conflict.
  • military (adjective, noun): Relating to soldiers or armed forces.

Collocations

  • border militarization
  • police militarization
  • societal militarization
  • rapid militarization

Example sentences

  • "Critics argue that the increased presence of armed police in schools represents a worrying trend towards the militarization of civilian institutions." Political science analysis.
  • "The rapid militarization of the disputed islands significantly heightened regional tensions." Geopolitical commentary.

Memory hook

Think of 'military' (militarization) forces taking over or influencing more aspects of society. Become military

When not to use

Do not use for simple military training or defense spending. It implies a deeper, systemic integration or adoption of military characteristics.

Fun facts

  • The term is often used in debates about the role of the military in civilian policing or the influence of military values in education.

Related words

arms race, proliferation

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