escalate
ES-kuh-layt
/ˈɛskəleɪt/
To increase rapidly in intensity, magnitude, or scope.
Often implies a negative or undesirable increase, especially in conflict or problems, suggesting a loss of control.
The story behind the word. The word 'escalate' comes from 'escalator,' which itself was coined in the late 19th century from the Latin 'scala,' meaning 'ladder' or 'staircase.' The verb 'escalate' appeared in the early 20th century, initially referring to the action of an escalator, but quickly broadened to mean 'to increase in intensity or scale,' especially in military and political contexts.
Word relationships
- intensify: Focuses on the strength or degree of something.
- worsen: Specifically implies a negative turn.
- mount: Suggests a gradual but steady increase, often of pressure or problems.
- de-escalate: To decrease in intensity or scope.
- abate: To become less intense or widespread.
- diminish: To make or become less.
Word family
- escalation (noun): A rapid increase; an intensification.
- escalatory (adjective): Tending to escalate.
Collocations
- escalate rapidly
- escalate quickly
- escalate into conflict
- escalate tensions
- de-escalate
Example sentences
- "The border skirmishes quickly began to escalate into a full-blown regional conflict." Reporting on international conflict.
- "Without clear communication, minor disagreements among team members can easily escalate into major disputes." Business context.
Memory hook
Think of an 'escalator' going 'up' quickly, just as tensions or conflicts can 'escalate' rapidly. Go up fast
When not to use
While it can mean any increase, it's best used for situations where the increase is significant, often problematic, or involves a rise in tension/conflict. For simple growth, 'increase' or 'grow' are sufficient.
Fun facts
- The first recorded use of 'escalate' in the sense of increasing conflict was during the Vietnam War era, becoming a common term in geopolitical discussions.
Related words
Explore more words
de-escalate, step up, incremental, accelerate, gradual, advance
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