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strategic

struh-TEE-jik /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

adjectiveC1GRESATTOEFLIELTS

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Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them; carefully planned to achieve a particular goal.

Implies a focus on the big picture, long-term goals, and the most effective allocation of resources to achieve them, especially in military, business, or political contexts. Contrasts with 'tactical,' which refers to immediate, short-term actions.

The story behind the word. The word 'strategic' comes from the Greek 'strategos,' meaning 'general' or 'commander of an army.' This root gave us 'strategia,' referring to the art of the general. In English, 'strategy' emerged in the 17th century, initially in a military context, meaning the art of planning and directing military operations. The adjective 'strategic' followed, describing anything related to such high-level planning for major objectives.

Word relationships

planned: More general; 'strategic' implies a higher level of planning for significant goals.
calculated: Suggests careful thought, often with a hint of cunning.
critical: Emphasizes importance, but not necessarily the planning aspect.

tactical: Relating to immediate, short-term actions or maneuvers.
haphazard: Lacking any obvious principle of organization.
random: Done without method or conscious decision.

Commonly confused with

tactical: 'Strategic' relates to the overall plan and long-term goals, while 'tactical' relates to the specific actions or methods used to achieve those goals.

Word family

strategy (noun): A plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim.
strategist (noun): A person skilled in planning and directing a strategy.

Collocations

strategic alliance
strategic planning
strategic advantage
strategic objective
strategic location

Example sentences

"Control of the narrow strait was of immense strategic importance, as it allowed access to vital shipping lanes." Military planning.
"The company's new marketing campaign represents a strategic shift towards digital platforms to reach a younger demographic." Business development.

Memory hook

Think of a 'general' (strategos) making 'strategic' plans for the entire army, not just small battles. Big plan

When not to use

Do not use for everyday planning or minor decisions. It implies importance, long-term impact, and often a complex plan.

Fun facts

The distinction between 'strategy' and 'tactics' is fundamental in military science, business management, and even game theory.