modernization
mod-er-ny-ZAY-shun
/ˌmɒdərnaɪˈzeɪʃən/
The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.
Implies updating or upgrading something to be more efficient, effective, or relevant in the contemporary context. In a military context, it refers to updating weapons, equipment, and tactics.
The story behind the word. The word 'modernization' comes from the Latin 'modo,' meaning 'just now' or 'in a modern way.' This gave rise to 'modernus' in Late Latin, meaning 'modern.' The verb 'modernize' appeared in English in the 17th century, meaning to make something conform to modern standards. The noun 'modernization' followed, describing the process of bringing something up to date.
Word relationships
- upgrade: Often refers to a specific component or system, while 'modernization' is broader.
- renovation: Typically applies to buildings or structures.
- renewal: Suggests making something new again, often after a period of decline.
- obsolescence: The state of being outdated or no longer in use.
- decay: The process of rotting or decomposition.
- stagnation: The state of not growing or developing.
Word family
- modernize (verb): To make modern; to adapt to modern needs or habits.
- modern (adjective): Relating to the present or recent times.
Collocations
- military modernization
- economic modernization
- technological modernization
- infrastructure modernization
- drive modernization
Example sentences
- "The military's modernization program aims to replace aging equipment with cutting-edge technology to maintain a competitive edge." Military policy.
- "The country embarked on a rapid modernization of its infrastructure, building new roads, railways, and communication networks." Economic development.
Memory hook
To make something 'modern' is to undertake 'modernization'. Make modern
When not to use
For minor changes, 'update' or 'improvement' might be more suitable. 'Modernization' implies a more comprehensive or systemic overhaul.
Fun facts
- The concept of 'modernization theory' was a prominent idea in social sciences during the mid-20th century, explaining how traditional societies transition to modern ones.
Related words
Explore more words
modernize, modernity, streamline, renovation, adapt, retrofit
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