commemorate

kuh-MEM-uh-rayt /kəˈmeməreɪt/
verbB2TOEFLIELTSSATGRE
formal

To recall and show respect for someone or something in an official ceremony or public act.

Always involves a deliberate, usually solemn or celebratory public act of collective remembering.

The story behind the word. From Latin commemoratus, past participle of commemorare ('to bring to mind'), combining com- ('together') and memorare ('to mention'). It meant bringing people together to keep a memory alive.

Word relationships

  • revere: Revere is an emotion of deep respect, while commemorate is an active public gesture of remembrance.
  • forget: To forget is to fail to remember, whereas commemorate is an intentional action to honor memory.

Commonly confused with

  • celebrate: Celebrate implies joy and festivity, whereas commemorate can be solemn, focusing on honoring memory.

Word family

  • commemoration (noun): A ceremony in memory of a person or event.
  • commemorative (adjective): Serving as a memorial or mark of honor.

Collocations

  • commemorate an anniversary
  • commemorate the fallen
  • commemorate a victory

Idioms & expressions

  • in commemoration of

Example sentences

  • "A brass plaque was erected to commemorate the brave individuals who fought for national independence." Public monument

Memory hook

Bring MEMORIES together (com-) to COMMEMORATE. Remembering together with honor.

When not to use

Do not use for casually remembering where you left your keys.

Fun facts

  • Commemorative coins have been minted since ancient Rome, where emperors struck coins showing historical victories to outlast their reign.

Related words

revere, festivity, procession

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