charismatic
kair-iz-MAT-ik
/ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/
Exercising a compelling charm or personal magnetism that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others.
Can describe general magnetism in leadership, or in theology, divine gifts of grace or spiritual enthusiasm.
The story behind the word. In the New Testament, 'kharisma' meant a gift of grace bestowed by the Holy Spirit (such as healing or prophecy). German sociologist Max Weber borrowed the term in the early 20th century to define a type of political and religious authority derived not from tradition or law, but from extraordinary personal magnetism.
Word relationships
- magnetic: 'Magnetic' describes an irresistible personal attraction, while 'charismatic' often implies leadership and persuasive influence.
- captivating: 'Captivating' means holding attention delightfully, whereas 'charismatic' implies authority and leadership power.
- uninspiring: Lacking the power to excite or motivate others.
- repulsive: Driving people away rather than drawing them in.
Commonly confused with
- charming: Charming means pleasant and likeable; charismatic means powerful, commanding, and deeply persuasive.
Word family
- charisma (noun): Compelling attractiveness or charm that inspires devotion in others.
Collocations
- charismatic leader
- charismatic personality
- charismatic authority
- charismatic appeal
Example sentences
- "The charismatic politician drew huge crowds wherever he spoke, captivating voters across political lines." Political leadership
- "Max Weber argued that charismatic authority relies entirely on followers' belief in the leader's extraordinary qualities." Sociological analysis
Memory hook
CHARM-IS-MAGIC: A charismatic person makes charm feel like magic. Magnetic charm that demands devotion.
When not to use
Do not confuse with merely polite or friendly behavior; charisma implies an almost magnetic power to sway people.
Fun facts
- Max Weber's three types of authority are Traditional, Rational-Legal, and Charismatic—a division still taught in sociology courses globally today.
Related words
Explore more words
charisma, magnetism, persuasive, suave, compelling, captivate
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