orthodoxy
OR-thuh-dok-see
/ˈɔːrθədɒksi/
Authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice.
Refers to traditional, official correctness in belief or practice, often contrasted with innovation or heresy.
The story behind the word. From Greek 'orthos' (straight, right) and 'doxa' (opinion, praise), 'orthodoxy' literally translates to 'straight thinking' or 'right believing.' It was championed by early Church Fathers to distinguish the standard, consensus teachings of Christian councils from divergent heretical views.
Word relationships
- conformity: Focuses on behavior aligning with standards rather than doctrinal belief.
- conventionality: Adherence to social norms rather than authoritative religious truth.
- heterodoxy: Beliefs that depart from established dogma.
- heresy: Beliefs contrary to established doctrine.
Commonly confused with
- orthodontics: Orthodontics is straightening teeth; orthodoxy is straight (correct) thinking/believing.
Word family
- orthodox (adjective): Conforming to what is generally accepted or right.
- orthodoxly (adverb): In an orthodox manner.
Collocations
- challenge orthodoxy
- religious orthodoxy
- accepted orthodoxy
- economic orthodoxy
Example sentences
- "The economist challenged prevailing market orthodoxy by proposing targeted state intervention." Economic critique
Memory hook
An ORTHOdontist straightens teeth; ORTHOdoxy straightens beliefs. Orthodoxy = straight and correct doctrine.
When not to use
Do not confuse with Eastern Orthodoxy (capitalized) when speaking purely about general conventional ideas.
Fun facts
- The root 'ortho-' appears in orthodontist (straight teeth), orthopedics (straight bones), and orthography (correct writing).
Related words
Explore more words
unorthodox, dogma, propriety, doctrine, iconoclastic, authentic
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