precision

pri-SIZH-un /prɪˈsɪʒn/
nounB2TOEFLIELTSGMAT
TechnicalGeneralSports

The quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.

In gymnastics, precision refers to the exactness of a landing or the perfect extension of a limb.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'praecidere', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to shorten'. Think of cutting away all the unnecessary bits until only the exact, perfect shape remains.

Word relationships

  • exactness: Exactness is the quality of being correct; precision emphasizes the detail and refinement of that correctness.
  • imprecision: Lack of exactness or accuracy.

Commonly confused with

  • accuracy: Accuracy is being 'right'; precision is being 'consistent and detailed'.

Word family

  • precise (adjective): Marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.

Collocations

  • surgical precision
  • mathematical precision
  • clockwork precision

Example sentences

  • "The judges looked for precision in every finger placement and toe point." Judging
  • "The parts were machined with a precision of one-thousandth of an inch." Engineering

Memory hook

Precision is like a 'Pre-cut' diamond; it must be exact. Cutting away the errors.

When not to use

Don't confuse with 'accuracy'; accuracy is hitting the target, precision is hitting the same spot exactly every time.

Fun facts

  • The word 'concise' also comes from 'caedere' (to cut), meaning to cut away extra words.

Related words

dexterity, equilibrium

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