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networking

NET-wer-king /ˈnɛtwɜːrkɪŋ/

nounB2TOEFLIELTS

neutral

The action or process of interacting with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts.

Specifically refers to building a web of contacts for mutual benefit, often career-related, rather than just casual social interaction.

The story behind the word. The term 'networking' emerged in the mid-20th century, combining 'net' (referring to a system of interconnected elements) and 'work' (referring to activity or effort). It literally means to build a 'net' of contacts through active 'work' or interaction. Its application to professional relationship-building became prominent with the rise of modern business practices.

Word relationships

connecting: A broader term for making connections, not necessarily with a professional goal.
socializing: Engaging in social activities, often for pleasure, without the specific aim of building professional contacts.
liaising: Establishing a working relationship, usually to ensure cooperation, often within or between organizations.

Commonly confused with

socializing: Networking has a professional or strategic goal; socializing is primarily for personal enjoyment or casual interaction.

Word family

network (verb): To interact with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts.
networker (noun): A person who engages in networking.

Collocations

professional networking
business networking
networking event
networking skills
effective networking

Example sentences

"Attending industry conferences is an excellent way to expand your professional networking and discover new opportunities." Advice for job seekers.
"Her success wasn't just about hard work; it was also about her exceptional networking skills and ability to connect with key players." Describing a successful entrepreneur.

Memory hook

NETWORKING is like weaving a 'NET' of professional contacts that 'WORKS' for your career. Net of work

When not to use

Don't use 'networking' for purely social interactions without a professional or informational exchange goal. It's distinct from simply 'making friends'.

Fun facts

The concept of 'six degrees of separation' suggests that everyone is six or fewer steps away, by way of introduction, from any other person in the world, highlighting the power of networking.
LinkedIn is arguably the most prominent platform dedicated to professional networking in the digital age.