camaraderie

kam-uh-RAH-duh-ree /ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri/
nounC1GRETOEFL
neutralformal

Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.

Emphasizes a spirit of good fellowship, loyalty, and shared experience, often found in groups with common goals or challenges.

The story behind the word. The word 'camaraderie' comes directly from French, where 'camaraderie' means 'fellowship' or 'comradeship.' It's derived from 'camarade,' meaning 'comrade,' which itself comes from the Spanish 'camarada,' referring to a 'roommate' or 'chamber-mate.' The idea is that people who share close quarters or experiences develop a strong bond of trust and friendship. It entered English in the early 19th century.

Word relationships

  • fellowship: Friendly association, especially with people who share common interests; often more formal or institutional than camaraderie.
  • esprit de corps: A feeling of pride, fellowship, and common loyalty shared by the members of a particular group; often used for military or highly cohesive teams.
  • companionship: The friendly company or society of others; a broader term that doesn't necessarily imply shared experience or mutual trust.
  • animosity: Strong hostility.
  • enmity: The state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.

Commonly confused with

  • friendship: Camaraderie is a bond of mutual trust and good fellowship, often within a group; friendship is a deeper, more individual personal bond.

Collocations

  • strong camaraderie
  • sense of camaraderie
  • foster camaraderie
  • team camaraderie
  • develop camaraderie

Example sentences

  • "The intense training program fostered a strong sense of camaraderie among the new recruits, who relied on each other for support." Describing a close-knit team.
  • "What I miss most about my old job isn't the work itself, but the incredible camaraderie I shared with my colleagues." Reflecting on a past job.

Memory hook

CAMARADERIE is like having 'COMRADES' — friends who share a common journey. Comrade bond

When not to use

Don't use 'camaraderie' for superficial acquaintances or purely transactional relationships. It implies a deeper, more enduring bond.

Fun facts

  • The root 'camara' in Spanish means 'chamber' or 'room,' linking camaraderie to sharing a space or experience.
  • Camaraderie is often cited as a key factor in military units, sports teams, and emergency services, where shared challenges forge strong bonds.

Related words

rapport, colleague

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