chiropractic

ky-roh-PRAK-tik /ˌkaɪroʊˈpræktɪk/
nounadjectiveB2TOEFL
medicallifestyle

A system of complementary medicine based on the diagnosis and manipulative treatment of misalignments of the joints, especially those of the spinal column.

It focuses on the relationship between the body's structure (mainly the spine) and its function (as coordinated by the nervous system).

The story behind the word. The term was coined by Daniel David Palmer in 1895. He wanted a name that reflected the 'done by hand' nature of the treatment. He combined the Greek words for hand and practice.

Word relationships

  • spinal manipulation: Spinal manipulation is the technical action performed; chiropractic is the entire profession and philosophy.

Commonly confused with

  • osteopathy: Both involve manipulation, but osteopathy has a broader focus on the whole body's circulatory and lymphatic systems, while chiropractic focuses more on the spine and nerves.

Word family

  • chiropractor (noun): A practitioner of chiropractic.

Collocations

  • chiropractic adjustment
  • chiropractic care
  • chiropractic treatment
  • chiropractic clinic

Example sentences

  • "Chiropractic is a healthcare profession that focuses on the spine and other joints of the body, and their connection to the nervous system." Describing the practice.
  • "After the car accident, she visited a chiropractic clinic to help realign her neck and back." A patient's experience.

Memory hook

CHIRO-practic: Think of a 'Chiro-grapher' (someone who writes by hand). It's healing done by HAND. Done by hand.

When not to use

Don't use it to describe general massage; chiropractic involves specific 'adjustments' or 'manipulations' of the bones.

Fun facts

  • The first chiropractic adjustment was performed on a janitor who had lost his hearing after a 'pop' in his back; Palmer claimed the adjustment restored the man's hearing.
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