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mandate

MAN-deyt /ˈmændeɪt/

nounverbB2SATACTGMATGRE

politicalprofessionallegal

An official order, commission, or authority to do something, given by a superior or electorate.

As a noun, it refers to the authority granted to carry out a policy. As a verb, it means to make something compulsory.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'mandatum' (commission, command), which literally means 'given into one's hand.' This is a compound of 'manus' (hand) and 'dare' (to give). In ancient times, a mandate was a physical contract or command placed directly into a messenger's hand.

Word relationships

decree: A decree is an official order issued by a legal authority, whereas a mandate often emphasizes the popular support or commission behind the order.
directive: A directive is a formal instruction from a manager or authority, while a mandate is broader and often carries political or democratic weight.

veto: A constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.
recommendation: An advisory suggestion rather than a binding order.

Commonly confused with

mandatory: Mandatory is the adjective form meaning 'required by law,' while mandate is the noun (the order itself) or the verb (to make it required).

Word family

mandatory (adjective): Required by law or rules; compulsory.
mandated (adjective): Officially required or authorized.

Collocations

clear mandate
popular mandate
mandate that

Example sentences

"The prime minister claimed that the landslide victory gave his party a clear mandate to reform the tax system." Elections
"The city council voted to mandate the use of safety helmets for all cyclists." Public Health

Memory hook

Think of 'man' + 'date'. Imagine a powerful 'man' setting a 'date' that you absolutely must keep—it is a strict command. A mandate is handed down directly to you.

When not to use

Do not use for casual requests or suggestions; a mandate must come from an official or legitimate source of power.

Fun facts

Following World War I, the League of Nations established 'mandates,' which were territories governed by victorious allied powers on behalf of the League.