cell

SEL /sɛl/
nounB1
FormalScientific

The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane.

Emphasizes the fundamental, self-contained unit of life, capable of independent existence or forming part of a larger organism.

The story behind the word. The word 'cell' comes from the Latin cella, meaning a 'small room' or 'chamber.' When Robert Hooke observed thin slices of cork under his primitive microscope in 1665, he noted the tiny, box-like compartments reminded him of the small rooms monks lived in, hence he named them 'cells.' This humble observation laid the foundation for modern biology.

Word relationships

  • basic unit: More general, less scientific.
  • fundamental component: Highlights its essential nature.

Word family

  • cellular (adjective): Relating to or consisting of cells.

Collocations

  • blood cell
  • nerve cell
  • plant cell
  • animal cell
  • stem cell
  • cell division

Example sentences

  • "Every living organism, from the smallest bacterium to the largest whale, is composed of one or more cells." Describing the basic unit of life.
  • "The human body contains trillions of specialized cells, each performing unique functions vital for survival." Discussing cellular biology.

Memory hook

Think of a 'cell' as a tiny 'shell' that protects the basic building blocks of life. Tiny shell of life.

When not to use

Don't use 'cell' when referring to a battery, a prison cell, or a phone without clear context, as the biological meaning is specific.

Fun facts

  • The largest known single cell is the ostrich egg, which can be seen with the naked eye.
  • Humans are made of an estimated 37 trillion cells.

Related words

organism, protein

Explore more words

Module, Atom, pathogen, biopsy, genome, microscope

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