biotechnology
BY-oh-tek-NOL-uh-jee
/ˌbaɪoʊtɛkˈnɒlədʒi/
The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc.
Applies biological knowledge and techniques to create products, solve problems, or develop new technologies, often involving genetic engineering.
The story behind the word. The word 'biotechnology' is a modern compound, first coined in 1919 by Hungarian agricultural engineer Karl Ereky. He defined it as 'all lines of work by which products are produced from raw materials with the aid of living things.' It combines Greek bios ('life') with technologia ('systematic treatment of an art, craft, or technique'), literally 'life-technology.'
Word relationships
- bioengineering: Often used interchangeably, but 'bioengineering' can sometimes imply a focus on engineering principles applied to biological systems.
- genetic engineering: A specific technique used within biotechnology, rather than the entire field.
Word family
- biotechnological (adjective): Relating to biotechnology.
Collocations
- agricultural biotechnology
- medical biotechnology
- green biotechnology
- red biotechnology
Example sentences
- "Modern biotechnology has revolutionized medicine, leading to the development of new vaccines and gene therapies." Discussing medical advancements.
- "Agricultural biotechnology aims to improve crop yields and resistance to pests through genetic modification." Referring to industrial applications.
Memory hook
'Biotechnology' uses 'BIO'logical methods for 'TECHNO'logical advancements. Life tech.
When not to use
Don't use 'biotechnology' for general technology; it must involve biological systems, living organisms, or their derivatives.
Fun facts
- The first biotechnology product, insulin produced by genetically engineered bacteria, was approved in 1982.
- Biotechnology is used to create biofuels, clean up pollution, and even develop new materials.
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