acknowledge

ak-NOL-ij /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
verbB2TOEFLIELTS
formalgeneral

To accept or admit the existence or truth of; to recognize the fact or importance of.

In academic contexts, it means giving credit or recognizing the source of information. More broadly, it's about formal recognition or admission.

The story behind the word. `Acknowledge` comes from the Old English `cnawan` (to know), combined with the prefix `ac-` (a variant of `ad-`, meaning 'to'). So, it literally means 'to come to know' or 'to admit to knowing.' Over time, it evolved to include the sense of recognizing or giving credit, especially for a truth or a contribution, making it a formal act of recognition.

Word relationships

  • recognize: To identify or perceive; 'acknowledge' adds a sense of formal acceptance or admission.
  • admit: To confess or concede, often implying reluctance.
  • grant: To agree to give or allow something requested.
  • deny: To state that something is not true.
  • ignore: To refuse to take notice of or pretend not to see.
  • disregard: To pay no attention to; ignore.

Word family

  • acknowledgment (noun): the act of acknowledging; recognition or acceptance

Collocations

  • acknowledge receipt
  • acknowledge responsibility
  • acknowledge sources
  • publicly acknowledge

Example sentences

  • "Students must acknowledge all sources used in their essays to uphold academic integrity." Academic honesty.
  • "Please acknowledge receipt of this email so I know you've received the documents." Responding to a message.

Memory hook

`Acknowledge` means to `know` and `admit` (ac-) the truth or source. Know and admit.

When not to use

When you simply know something; it implies a formal recognition, admission, or expression of gratitude, not just awareness.

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