derivative
dih-RIV-uh-tiv
/dɪˈrɪvətɪv/
(adj) (typically of an artistic work or idea) copied or adapted from another source; not original. (n) Something that is based on another source.
Can be neutral (a derivative work is legally fine if authorized) or negative (lacking originality). In copyright law, it refers to a new work based on one or more pre-existing works.
The story behind the word. `Derivative` flows from the Latin `derivare`, meaning 'to draw off (water from a stream).' This comes from `de-` (from) and `rivus` (stream). Just as a small channel draws water from a larger stream, a derivative work 'draws off' or takes its essence from an original source, adapting it into something new.
Word relationships
- unoriginal: Focuses on the lack of originality, often with a negative connotation.
- imitative: Emphasizes the act of copying or mimicking.
- secondary: Suggests it comes after or from something primary.
- original: Completely new and unique.
- innovative: Featuring new methods, ideas, or products.
Word family
- derive (verb): to obtain something from (a specified source); to base a concept on
- derivation (noun): the obtaining or developing of something from a source
Collocations
- derivative work
- highly derivative
- derivative product
- derivative art
Example sentences
- "Critics argued that the new film was too derivative, borrowing heavily from classic sci-fi tropes without adding anything new." Analyzing artistic originality.
- "A sequel to a novel is considered a derivative work and requires permission from the original author's copyright holder." Legal aspects of creative adaptation.
Memory hook
A `derivative` work `derives` from something else, like a river `derives` from a source. Derived from.
When not to use
To describe something completely new or original that does not draw inspiration or content directly from another specific source.
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