royalties

ROY-ul-teez /ˈrɔɪəltiz/
nounC1TOEFLIELTS
formalbusinesslegal

A sum of money paid to a patentee or author for the use of a patent or copyright or to a landowner for the use of the land.

Payments made for the right to use someone else's property or intellectual creation, typically a percentage of revenue or a fixed amount per unit sold/used. They are ongoing payments.

The story behind the word. `Royalties` literally means 'rights of the king.' It comes from the Old French `roialte`, meaning 'royalty, royal dignity.' Historically, certain rights and payments (like for mining or hunting) were reserved for the monarch. Over time, the term evolved to describe payments made to creators or owners for the right to use their property, echoing the idea of a special 'right' held by an owner.

Word relationships

  • licensing fees: Often a one-time or upfront payment for a license, whereas royalties are typically ongoing payments based on usage.
  • commission: A payment to an agent or salesperson for making a sale, not for the use of intellectual property.

Collocations

  • earn royalties
  • pay royalties
  • royalties agreement
  • royalties income

Example sentences

  • "The best-selling novelist earns substantial royalties from every copy of her books sold worldwide." An author's income stream.
  • "Musicians receive royalties when their songs are played on the radio or streamed online." Music industry compensation.

Memory hook

`Royalties` are like payments fit for a `king` (royal) because they represent a special right. King's payments.

When not to use

For a fixed salary or one-time payment for work; royalties are usually ongoing payments based on usage or sales, not a flat fee for services rendered.

Fun facts

  • The concept of royalties dates back to medieval times when kings claimed a share of profits from mines or other resources on their land.
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