attribute

AT-rih-byoot /ˈætrɪˌbjuːt/ (v), /ˈætrɪˌbjuːt/ (n)
verbnounB2TOEFLIELTS
formalacademic

(v) To regard something as belonging to or caused by (someone or something); to give credit. (n) A quality or characteristic belonging to a person or thing.

As a verb, it's about giving credit or assigning cause, crucial for academic honesty. As a noun, it's a characteristic. In this context, the verb form is more relevant to copyright and plagiarism.

The story behind the word. `Attribute` comes from the Latin `attribuere`, meaning 'to assign, allot, impart.' It's a combination of `ad-` (to) and `tribuere` (to assign, give, allot). So, when you attribute something, you are 'giving' or 'assigning' it to its rightful source, ensuring proper recognition.

Word relationships

  • ascribe: Very close synonym, often used interchangeably, especially for assigning cause or origin.
  • credit: More commonly used in the context of giving recognition for achievement or contribution.
  • impute: Often used when attributing something negative or blameworthy.
  • discredit: To harm the good reputation of someone or something.
  • deny: To refuse to admit the truth or existence of something.

Word family

  • attribution (noun): the action of regarding something as being caused by a person or thing; the act of giving credit
  • attributable (adjective): capable of being attributed

Collocations

  • attribute to
  • properly attribute
  • attribute success
  • attribute characteristics

Example sentences

  • "It is essential to properly attribute all sources in your research paper to avoid plagiarism." Giving credit in academic writing.
  • "Historians often attribute the fall of the Roman Empire to a combination of economic and political factors." Assigning cause to an event.

Memory hook

`Attribute` means to `add` a `tribute` (credit) to the original source. Add credit.

When not to use

When simply stating a fact, without implying credit or cause. For example, 'The sky is blue' doesn't need to be attributed to anyone.

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