infringe
in-FRINJ
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, or right; to encroach upon.
Often used in a legal context, specifically concerning rights (like copyright or patent rights) or rules. It implies a violation or trespass.
The story behind the word. `Infringe` comes from the Latin `infringere`, meaning 'to break, to break off, to damage.' It's formed from `in-` (into, upon) and `frangere` (to break). So, when you infringe on a right, you are quite literally 'breaking into' or 'breaking' that right, crossing a boundary that should not be breached.
Word relationships
- violate: General term for breaking a rule or law; 'infringe' often implies a specific right or boundary.
- trespass: Usually refers to physical entry onto another's property, but can be used metaphorically.
- encroach: Suggests a gradual intrusion or taking over, while 'infringe' can be a direct breach.
- respect: To show regard for rights or rules.
- uphold: To maintain or affirm a right or law.
Word family
- infringement (noun): the action of breaking the terms of a law, agreement, etc.; violation
Collocations
- infringe copyright
- infringe on rights
- infringe a patent
- infringe a trademark
Example sentences
- "The company sued its rival for attempting to infringe on their patent for the new device." Legal action against a competitor.
- "Students were reminded not to infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others by illegally downloading music." A warning about respecting boundaries.
Memory hook
If you `infringe`, you're breaking a `fringe` (edge) of the law or a right. Break the edge.
When not to use
For minor, non-legal transgressions (e.g., 'infringe on my personal space' is less common than 'encroach on my personal space' or 'invade my privacy').
Related words
Explore more words
infringement, Breach, transgress, encroach, intrude, Binding
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